Tax Year 2026-27 · Section 113 minimum tax

Minimum Tax on Turnover Calculator Pakistan 2026-27

Check the tax floor set by Section 113. It is worked out from your yearly sales instead of your profit, and you pay whichever figure is higher.

Tax floor on yearly salesCompares with your normal taxLower rates by tradeShows what carries forward

Business details

Who is being taxed?
Rs.

Your gross sales and receipts for the year, before any costs.

The default rate, used for every business the law does not name in a lower group — manufacturing, construction, services, trading and so on.
Rs.

Leave this at zero if the business made a loss or owes no tax on profit.

Enter zero as the normal tax if the business made a loss — that is exactly when this rule bites.

Minimum tax check

Most businesses · 2026-27

Yearly breakdown

Total yearly salesRs. 500,000,000
Minimum tax rate1.25%
Minimum tax on salesRs. 6,250,000
Normal tax on profitRs. 0
Tax you actually payRs. 6,250,000
Extra you can use in later yearsRs. 6,250,000

Which figure applies

The minimum tax is higher, so it replaces the tax on your profit for this year.

The extra you paid above your normal tax is not lost — it can be set against your tax bill in the next 2 years.

Section 113 replaces your normal tax when it is higher — it is never added on top. Super tax, if any, is separate again.

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Minimum tax rates on turnover for 2026-27

The rate is a small percentage of your yearly sales. Most businesses use the top line; the law names a handful of trades that pay less.

Minimum tax rates on turnover for 2026-27
Who it applies toRateWhat this means
Most businesses1.25%The default, used for any business the law does not name below.
Gas utilities, PIA and poultry0.75%Sui Southern and Sui Northern Gas above Rs. 1 billion of sales, PIA, and the poultry industry.
Oil refineries and fuel companies0.5%Oil refineries and oil marketing companies. They were charged 0.75% with the gas utilities until 2020-21.
Motorcycle dealers0.5%Registered motorcycle dealers, who had an entry of their own at 0.3% until 2020-21.
Distributors and wholesalers of listed goods0.5%Up from 0.25% for 2026-27. Only if the business is on both active taxpayer lists.
Rice mills, flour mills and similar0.25%Also petroleum agents, linked-up large retailers, online marketplaces and used-vehicle sellers.

The rate for distributors and wholesalers of listed goods went up from 0.25% to 0.5% for 2026-27. Every other rate here is unchanged since 2021-22.

How the three company taxes fit together

A company can face all three in the same year, but they do not simply add up. Work through them in this order.

  1. 1

    Work out the tax on your profit

    Apply the company rate for your kind of company to your taxable profit for the year.

    Company tax calculator
  2. 2

    Check it against the minimum tax on sales

    Work out the minimum tax from your yearly sales. If it is higher than the tax on your profit, that is what you pay instead — you never pay both.

    Minimum tax calculator
  3. 3

    Then add super tax if your income is high

    Super tax is separate. If your income for the year passes the threshold, it is charged on top of whichever figure came out of step 2.

    Super tax calculator

Steps 1 and 2 compete with each other. Step 3 is always extra.

Got questions?

Minimum tax on turnover questions

Simple answers about the tax floor that Section 113 sets on yearly sales.

What is the minimum tax on turnover?

It is a floor on your yearly income tax, set by Section 113 of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001. Instead of taxing your profit, the law takes a small percentage of your yearly sales and compares it with the tax on your profit. You pay whichever is higher. It exists so a business with heavy losses, exemptions or reliefs still pays something.

What is the minimum tax rate for 2026-27?

Most businesses pay 1.25% of yearly sales. Gas utilities above Rs. 1 billion of sales, PIA and the poultry industry pay 0.75%. Oil refineries, oil marketing companies and registered motorcycle dealers pay 0.5%. Rice mills, flour mills, petroleum agents, online marketplaces, used-vehicle sellers and linked-up large retailers pay 0.25%. Distributors and wholesalers of listed goods pay 0.5% for 2026-27, up from 0.25%.

Who has to pay it?

Every resident company and every Pakistan branch of a foreign company, regardless of size. A sole trader or partnership is only caught once yearly sales reach Rs. 100 million.

Do I pay the minimum tax as well as the tax on my profit?

No. The minimum tax replaces the tax on your profit for that year when it is higher. You never pay both. Super tax is different — that one is genuinely added on top.

Does my company still pay if it made a loss?

Yes. That is the point of the rule. A loss means no tax on profit, so the minimum tax on your sales becomes the bill. Enter zero as the normal tax to see what that comes to.

What happens to the extra I pay?

Where the minimum tax comes out higher, the difference is carried forward and can be set against your tax bill in later tax years. How many depends on the year you paid it in: five for 2021-22 and earlier, three for 2022-23 to 2024-25, and two from 2025-26. Guidance quoting five years is not wrong, it is describing an older year.

What does "adjustment of minimum tax paid u/s 113 in earlier years" mean on my return?

That is the return’s own line for claiming this carry forward: minimum tax you paid in a past year, above what your normal tax would have been that year, can be set off against this year’s bill there, subject to the five/three/two-year window above. This calculator works out this year’s minimum tax on its own — it does not track the running balance carried forward from your earlier returns, so bring that figure from your own records.

What counts as turnover?

Gross sales and receipts from selling goods, leaving out sales tax, excise duty and any discount shown on the invoice; plus gross fees for services including commission; plus money received for completing contracts; plus a company share of these from a partnership it belongs to. Amounts already settled under a final tax are left out.

Why does the active taxpayer list matter for distributors?

The lower 0.5% rate for distributors and wholesalers of listed goods is conditional. The business has to appear on the active taxpayer list under both the Sales Tax Act 1990 and the Income Tax Ordinance 2001. Fall off either list and the ordinary 1.25% applies.

Which tax years does this cover?

Tax years 2017-18 through 2026-27. The general rate was 1.25%, rose to 1.5% for 2019-20 and 2020-21, then came back to 1.25% from 2021-22. The 2021-22 rewrite also moved trades between the groups, so the calculator offers the groups each year actually had. The Rs. 100 million floor for sole traders and partnerships was Rs. 10 million up to 2020-21.

This calculator gives an estimate, not tax or legal advice. Confirm your final tax with a qualified Pakistan tax professional.

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Official sources

Every rate on this page comes from these official documents. Open them to check the figures yourself.